by
tylluanpenry
@ Tuesday, 20. Nov, 2007 - 13:11:41
A few days ago, one of my Blogfriends, tuso 69 raised such an interesting question that I said I would try and do a separate post on it. She was curious to know why most of the festivals that are celebrated with lights (almost all over the world) happen during late october and November. These festivals include Diwali and Halloween/Samhain.
There are a couple of possibilities, although I don’t pretend to be certain of the answer, all I can do is try my best to suggest a few.
The first (and perhaps the most likely) explanation is that all beliefs stem from a single, much earlier tradition which has become lost to us. Wherever this originated,as the tribes migrated they took some of these beliefs with them, and passed them on to those they met.
It’s not as wild a guess as it sounds – homo sapiens have been around a long time, (and according to some scholars, so has Neanderthal – and I don’t just mean yobbos with knuckles scraping the pavements!)
Another possibility is that something really does happen in those months, no matter where you happen to live. This would suggest the beliefs are based on shared experience rather than simply shared traditions. I can only answer from a pagan point of view, but bearing in mind that much of Christian tradition has overlaid the earlier pagan one, it’s worth considering.
Long before Freud cottoned on to the idea, the ancient world believed in two opposing yet complementary forces, Thanatos (death) and Eros (Life/procreation). The resulting constant struggle between life and death, birth and death, fertility and decay was ever present, which probably explains why it is such a popular concept in psychology.
Most modern paganism has kept up with the idea of conflict between light and dark. So you get the conflict between the Sun King (or god) and Dark Lord, or the Oak King and the Holly King, that sort of thing.
The two special points of the year are November and May. November is celebrated as the month when we remember the dead because it is the month where the Sun King dies (to be reborn again at the winter solstice.)
Similarly, in May, six months on from November, the Dark Lord has finally died and will be reborn at the summer solstice (though a lot of ‘fluffy’ pagans don’t actually consider this) and May is celebrated as the month of fertility. So in November we have a month dedicated to Thanatos, and in May a month dedicated to Eros.
Well, these are just suggestions, I'd be interested to hear of any others!